Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an advanced medical imaging technique that produces high-resolution images.
The MRI system consists of a very powerful magnet and a variety of specialized coils that function as transmitters and receivers of radiofrequency waves. These radiofrequency waves interact with hydrogen atoms present in the body’s tissues. The waves received from the tissues through the coils are processed by the powerful computing systems of the MRI machine, resulting in high-definition images.
Modern MRI systems are used to image, investigate, and assess nearly every part of the body, with particular superiority in imaging the central nervous system, spine, joints, soft tissues, and the musculoskeletal system in general.
In recent years, MRI has also become especially effective in imaging the female and male pelvis, the abdomen, heart, and breasts.
MRI imaging does not use ionizing radiation and is considered a very safe imaging method. It is essential that the MRI staff is informed by the patient and their doctor about any materials, implants, pumps, foreign bodies, etc., in the body, to ensure compatibility with the MRI environment.
Additionally, cooperation from the patient and avoidance of movement during the examination are critical factors for the success of the imaging.